Have You Ever Served?
Have You Ever Served in the Military?™
About Have You Ever Served in the Military?™

Have You Ever Served in the Military?™ is an effort by the American Academy of Nursing to improve the care provided to Service Members, Veterans, and their families. This pocket card lists the most common health concerns linked to military service, as well as questions the clinician should ask the Veteran or the Veteran's family to obtain a more complete medical history. Nurses are uniquely positioned to facilitate awareness of the health of Service Members, Veterans, and their families to ensure vital information is obtained and recorded to improve the care provided.

 
Using the Pocket Card

This pocket card is intended for clinician use and should be tailored to the needs of the patient during the health visit. It does not provide a detailed assessment but is to be used for education and awareness.

Interested parties may print and utilize the Have You Ever Served in the Military?™ pocket card with a signed agreement with the American Academy of Nursing. Please contact Miranda Almy, Policy Assistant, at malmy@aannet.org to submit your request for use.

Clinician Pocket Card

Bookmark this reference pocket card with you to support Service Members, Veterans, and Veterans' Families.

View Pocket Card
Resources for Health Professionals

Using the Pocket Card

Have you or has someone close to you ever served in the military?

  • When did you serve?
  • Which branch?
  • Were you Active Duty, Reserve, or National Guard?
  • What was your primary role while you were in the military?
  • Were you assigned to a hostile or combative area?
  • Did you experience enemy fire or see combat?
  • Did you witness casualties? 
  • Were you wounded, injured, or hospitalized?
  • Did you participate in any experimental projects or tests?
  • Were you exposed to chemicals, gases, demolition of munitions, pesticides, hurn pits, or other hazardous substances?
    • Have you ever received a toxic exposure screening?
    • When was your last screening?
  • Would you like more information about toxic exposure screenings?

Where do you receive your medical care now?

  • Have you ever used the VA for health care?
    • When was your last visit to the VA?
    • Is there a waiver or permission needed to access these records?
  • Do you have a service-connected disability or presumptive condition?
    • Do you have a claim pending?
    • If so, what is the nature of the claim?
  • Would you like more information about establishing care at the VA?

Do you have a place to go when you leave today?

  •  Is your living situation stable?
  • Do you feel safe where you live?
  • Do you have a stable source of food?
  • Do you need assistance in caring for yourself or members of your household?
  • Would you like help with this?

Do you have any health concerns related to military service, or do you think that military service is having an effect on your current health?

Post Traumatic Stress

Have you ever experienced or witnessed event(s) which caused you to believe your life or the lives of those around you were in danger? If so, in the past month have you - 

  • Had nightmares or unwanted thoughts about the event(s)?
  • Tried hard not to think about the event(s) or avoided situations that reminded you of the event(s)?
  • Been constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled? Felt numb or detached from people, activities, or your surroundings?
  • Felt guilty or unable to stop blaming yourself or others for the event(s) or any problems the event(s) may have caused?
  • Felt guilty for surviving events in combat?
  • Would you like help with this?
Military Sexual Trauma

During military service, did you:

  • Receive uninvited or unwanted sexual attention that you found threatening, such as touching, cornering, pressure for sexual favors, sexual harassment, or sexual remarks?
  • Have sexual contact against your will or when you were unable to say no?
  • Is this an ongoing problem?
  • Would you like help with this?
Blast Concussions/Traumatic Brain Injury
  • During your service, did you experience:
    • heavy artillery fire, vehicular or aircraft accidents, explosions (improved explosive devices, rocket-propelled grenades, land mines, grenades), or fragments or bullet wounds above the shoulders?
    • Low-Level Blasts - activities like firing heavy weapons, participating in breaching exercises, and working with explosive ordnance?
  • Did you have any of these symptoms immediately afterwards:
    • loss of consciousness or being knocked out, being dazed and seeing stars, not remembering the event, or diagnosis of concussion or head injury?
  • Would you like help with this?

Recently, have you:

  • Wished you were dead?
  • Felt that you or your family would be better off if you were dead?
  • Had thoughts about killing/hurting yourself?
  • Have you ever tried to kill yourself?
  • Are you having thoughts of killing yourself right now?

Would you like help with this?

  • Do you drink or do drugs?

Recently, have you:

  • Had an increased urge to drink or use drugs?
  • Had an inability to stop drinking or using drugs?

Would you like help with this?

Veterans and military-connected families may have been exposed to toxic substances during deployment and/or on military bases. Common exposures include:

  • Air pollution, such as burn pit smoke
  • Chemicals, such as Agent Orange
  • Radiation from nuclear weapons, x-rays, or depleted uranium
  • Contaminated Water
  • Warfare agents such as nerve agents, biological toxins, infectious agents, and gases
  • Infectious diseases such as Hepatitis C, Malaria, and rabies etc.

These exposures can place veterans and their families at risk for numerous conditions. The PACT Act expands VA care to cover more than 20 service-related, presumptive conditions related to military-toxic exposures.

National Association of State Directors of Veterans Affairs (NASDVA): Each state or territory has a local “boots on the ground” agency tasked with assisting veterans. Learn more: https://nasdva.us/resources

Veterans Experience Office: 1-855-948-2311 - Calls are answered 24/7, 365 days a year by an agent who has extensive training on VA programs and services.

Women Veterans Call Center: 1-855-VA-WOMEN (1-855-829-6636) - Mon-Fri 8 a.m. - 10 p.m. ET; Sat 8
a.m. - 6:30 p.m. ET. Information regarding services the VA provides for women Veterans, including in crisis situations such as suicidal behavior, homelessness, sexual trauma, and domestic violence.

Military Environmental Exposures: Information on the most current environmental hazards. www.va.gov/health-care/health-needs-conditions/chemical-hazardous-materials-exposure

Types of Exposures and Presumptive Conditions: www.va.gov/disability/eligibility/hazardous-materials-exposure/

PACT Act Eligibility: The PACT Act expands eligibility to VA benefits and services for Veterans exposed to burn pits, Agent Orange, and other toxic substances. www.va.gov/PACT

Veterans Crisis Line: Dial 988 then press 1

VA Benefits Specialist: 1-800-MYVA411 (1-800-698-2411)

History of Have You Ever Served?™ and Program Champions
History of Have You Ever Served?™

The Academy’s Military & Veterans Health Expert Panel, formed in 2011, studies service members’ health care and develops policy recommendations. To facilitate outreach and proper referral for veterans, the Military & Veterans Health Expert Panel recommended launching Have You Ever Served in the Military?™.

Nurses, healthcare’s equivalent to the boots on the ground, are uniquely positioned to facilitate a fundamental change in care which ensures vital military service information is obtained and recorded in order to improve the quality of healthcare provided to our Veterans and their families.

Linda Schwartz, a Fellow in the American Academy of Nursing, former U.S. Veterans Affairs Assistant Secretary of Policy and Planning and former Commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Veteran's Affairs, spoke at the Academy's 2013 policy conference in Washington, DC about the unique health concerns of military Veterans. A research and policy brief appeared in the September 2013 issue of Nursing Outlook.

In 2013, the Academy, with the assistance and cooperation of State Directors of Veterans Affairs, launched Have You Ever Served in the Military?™ in 10 states: Alabama, California, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, Texas, Virginia, and Washington. By April of 2015, Have You Ever Served in the Military?™ was rolled out in all 50 states. 

Champions and Partners

Have You Ever Served in the Military?™ has numerous partners, including the Bob Woodruff Foundation, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Purple Heart Foundation, Veterans Support Foundation, and the Vietnam Veterans of America.

Additional information about the programs partners will be published in the upcoming months.

 

Task Force Members

Linda Schwartz, DrPH, RN, MSN, FAAN, USAF (Ret.), Co-Chair

Alicia Rossiter, DNP, ARNP, FNP, PNP-BC, FAANP, FAAN, Co-Chair

William Bester, MSN, RN, NEA-BC, FAAN, Brigadier General, US Army (Ret.)

Carolyn Clancy, MD, FAAN

Mary Anne Dumas, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, GNP-BC, FAANP, FAAN, FNAP, US Navy Nurse Corps

Doreen Harper, PhD, RN, FAAN

Scott Hutton, PhD, RN, MBA, FACHE, FAAN

Patricia Patrician, PhD, RN, FAAN, Colonel, US Army (Ret.)

Eileen Sullivan-Marx, PhD, RN, FAAN, Board Liaison